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Playing your honour in second position (continued)

6) So, we are finally at the nitty-gritty---what is normally referred to as 'covering an honour'. You are still playing second, and now we are assuming that an honour has been led, and your honour is a card other than the Ace---usually the King or the Queen.

Note that the sole reason for 'covering an honour' (ie playing yours on top of theirs), is that you hope to promote something for your side when the opponents honours have all gone. We shall develop some 'rules' for helping you in this situation, but this basic principle never changes.

6.1) Consider first, the lead from dummy.

rule 1: When following dummy, cover any single (ie unsupported) honour that is led. In the cases below, you can see that when the Queen is covered by the King, you promote a trick for your side. Failure to cover results in at least one trick less.

  Dummy  
Partner Q 5 You
J 10 7 6 #  K 9 3 2
  Declarer  
   A 8 4  
Dummy
Partner  Q 5 You
 10 7 3 #  K4
Declarer
AJ9862

Exceptions to rule one are :-

When your honour cannot be caught as long as you don't cover.
  Dummy  
Partner J 7 You
 8 5 3 #  K 6 4 2
  Declarer  
   A Q 10 9  

6.2) We are still leading from dummy.

rule 2: When dummy has a sequence of honours, don't cover the first one led. In the first case below, covering the first honour led gives declarer a finesse position against partner's 10, while in the second example, there is no chance that covering will promote anything since you can see all the high cards except the Ace.

  Dummy  
Partner  Q J 8 3 You
 10 6 2 #  K 7 4
  Declarer  
   A 9 5  
  Dummy  
Partner  QJ109 8 You
anything #  K 7 6
  Declarer  
  anything  

7) When declarer  leads an honour from his own hand, the same two rules above apply, but as you cannot see the hand on lead, it is usually safer to assume that the honour led is unsupported ie you cover it.

  Dummy  
You  A 4 3 2 Partner
 K 7 6 #  J 10 5
  Declarer  
   Q 9 8  
  Dummy  
You  A 4 3 2 Partner
 K J 10 # 7 6 5
  Declarer  
   Q 9 8  

Possible exceptions are:-

He can't catch it anyway.
  Dummy  
You  A 9 Partner
 K 5 4 #  10 4 3 2
  Declarer  
   Q J 8 6  
He's trying to make you cover, where his holding is so strong (trumps, perhaps), that to cover is pointless.
  Dummy  
You  A 107 5 Partner
 Q 6 #  8 4 3
  Declarer  
  K J 92  

That was quite a packet, wasn't it. I suggest that you go away and play now, for six months or so, putting these principles to the test. Then, return to this page, reread it, and then try this quiz.

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Origins of Playing cards and present-day suits (part 2)

You can return to the start of this topic if you wish.

Our record of the existence of playing cards in England during this period (13th-15th centuries) comes almost entirely from laws which prohibited their use.  Henry VIII tried to suppress them in a proclamation dated May 1526, and a puritanical preacher, John Northbrooke of Bristol, wrote around 1576 that 'The play of cards is an invention of the Devil.' Nevertheless, they survived !

English cards have used French suits right from the beginning but perversely, refused to adopt the French names.

  • Spades is adapted from the Spanish 'Espada', which translates literally into swords.
  • Hearts is a simple translation of the French 'coeur'.
  • Diamonds was a made-up name, presumably because it related to the symbol.
  • Clubs is a translation of the Spanish 'Bastos' which translates literally into packsaddles.

Today, our four suits are used exclusively in Great Britain, the USA, France and internationally.